Tag Archives: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)

Optimism Linked to Longevity (BBC News / PNAS / Bazian)

Posted on August 27, 2019 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary Researchers in the United States, using data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Veterans’ Health Study, have confirmed that optimists tend to live longer and are more likely to achieve “exceptional longevity” i.e. live to an age of … Continue reading →

Posted in BBC News, For Carers (mostly), For Doctors (mostly), For Nurses and Therapists (mostly), For Researchers (mostly), In the News, International, NHS Digital (Previously NHS Choices), Quick Insights, Statistics, Universal Interest | Tagged Bazian, BBC Health News, BBC UGC Hub, Behavioural Risk Factors, Behind the Headlines, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston University School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Channing Division of Network Medicine: Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Critical Appraisals, Department of Epidemiology: Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Population Medicine: Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry: Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Epidemiology, Epidemiology and Statistics, Exceptional Longevity, Fonds de Recherche en Santé–Quebec, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Human Longevity, Lee Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Life Orientation Test – Revised, Lifestyle Risk Factors, Longevity, Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center: Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Mental and Physical Health, Modifiable Risk Factors, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institutes of Health: Clinical Science Research and Development Service, Nurses’ Health Study, Nurses’ Health Study (NHS), Optimism, Optimism Associated With Longevity, Optimists, Physical Impacts of Mood, Positive Outlook, Positive Psychology, Positive Psychosocial Factors, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Psychosocial Protective and Risk Factors, Reducing the Divide Between Mental and Physical Healthcare, Revised Optimism–Pessimism Scale from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, United States, US Department of Veterans Affairs, USA, User-Generated Content: the BBC UGC Hub, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study, Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study (NAS), Wellbeing and Longevity | Leave a comment

Air Pollution Might Increase Risk of Dementia? (BBC News / Alzheimer’s Society / PNAS / NHS Choices)

Posted on September 7, 2016 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary Particles of iron oxide (magnetite) related to air pollution have been discovered in samples of human brain tissue. There may be a weak link between air pollution-related particulates and development of dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease, but the evidence at … Continue reading →

Posted in Alzheimer's Society, BBC News, For Doctors (mostly), For Nurses and Therapists (mostly), For Researchers (mostly), In the News, International, Quick Insights, UK, Universal Interest, World Health Organization (WHO) | Tagged Air Pollution, Air Pollution and Public Health, Air Pollution and Risk of Dementia, Air Pollution in the UK, Air Quality, Air Quality: Diesel Scrappage Scheme Under Consideration, Airborne Particulate Matter, BBC Health News, BBC Politics News, BBC Science and Environment News, BBC Science News, BBC World Service, BBC’s So I Can Breathe Series, Behind the Headlines, Brain Magnetite, Centre for Environmental Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism: University of Lancaster, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cognitive Impairment (Potential Risk Factors), Combustion-Derived Nanoparticles, Damaging Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Department of Earth Sciences: University of Oxford, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences: University of Lancaster, Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Pyschology: University of Manchester, Dr Clare Walton: Research Manager at Alzheimer's Society, Engine Idling (Stationary Vehicles), Evidence for Risk Factors of Dementia, Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter, Faculty of Health and Medicine: University of Lancaster, Glasgow, House of Commons, House of Commons Environment Health Transport and Environmental Audit Committees, Iron Oxide Particles (Magnetite), Lancaster, Lancaster Environment Centre: University of Lancaster, Lancaster University, Lifestyle Risk Factors, Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution, Magnetite (Iron Oxide Particles), Magnetite From Air Pollution, Magnetite Pollution Nanoparticles, Magnetite Pollution Particles, Manchester, Mexico, Mexico City, Modifiable Risk Factors, Nanoscale Magnetite, Nanospheres, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Neurodegeneration, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Neurotoxicology Laboratory: University of Montana, Overlapping Risk Factors, Particulate Matter, PNAS, Potentially Modifiable Socio-Environmental Risk Factors for Dementia, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Public Health England (PHE), School of Biological Sciences: University of Manchester, School of Physics and Astronomy: University of Glasgow, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, So I Can Breathe (BBC World Service), So I Can Breathe (BBC), Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, SoICanBreathe Series (BBC World Service and BBC World News), Speed Bumps, UK's Most Polluted Towns and Cities (WHO 2018), Universidad del Valle de México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, University of Glasgow, University of Lancaster, University of Manchester, University of Montana, University of Oxford, Vehicular Pollution, World Health Organization (WHO) | Leave a comment

Individual Differences in Rates of Ageing: Detectable Signs in Young Adults (BBC News / PNAS)

Posted on July 8, 2015 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary An international research group investigated 18 different ageing-related traits by following 954 people from New Zealand (the Dunedin Study birth cohort) who were born in 1972-73. Multiple biomarkers were tracked, involving the ageing-related traits being checked when the group … Continue reading →

Posted in BBC News, For Doctors (mostly), For Nurses and Therapists (mostly), For Researchers (mostly), In the News, International, Quick Insights, Universal Interest | Tagged Accelerated Ageing, Ageing, Ageing Rates, Ageing Research, BBC Health News, Biological Age, Biological Ageing, Biological Ageing in Young Adults, Biomarkers, Brain Ageing, Center for Genomic and Computational Biology: Duke University, Cognitive Ageing, Cognitive Decline, David Geffen School of Medicine: University of California, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: King’s College London, Department of Human Genetics: University of California, Department of Medicine: Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences: Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience: Duke University, Department of Psychology: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Psychology: University of Otago, Duke University, Dunedin Study, Dunedin Study Birth Cohort, Dunedin: New Zealand, Gonda Research Center: University of California, Grip Strength, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Individual Differences: Rates of Ageing, Institute of Psychiatry: King's College London, Israel, Kings College London, Multibiomarker Algorithms, New Zealand, Pace of Ageing (Pace of Aging), Pace of Ageing Measurement, Palm Grip Strength, PNAS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Self-Reported Health, Self-Reported Health Status, Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre: Kings College London, Social Science Research Institute, University of California, University of Otago, US National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES)-Based Measure of Biological Age, Young Adults | 1 Comment

Time to Deliver on the Five Year Forward View (BBC News / NHS England / Department of Health)

Posted on June 7, 2015 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary The seven main national health bodies (namely NHS England, Monitor, the NHS Trust Development Authority (TDA), the Care Quality Commission (CQC), Public Health England, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and Health Education England) jointly published … Continue reading →

Posted in Acute Hospitals, BBC News, Commissioning, Community Care, CQC: Care Quality Commission, Department of Health, For Doctors (mostly), For Nurses and Therapists (mostly), For Researchers (mostly), For Social Workers (mostly), Health Education England (HEE), In the News, Integrated Care, Management of Condition, Mental Health, Models of Dementia Care, National, NHS, NHS England, NICE Guidelines, Non-Pharmacological Treatments, Patient Care Pathway, Person-Centred Care, Public Health England, Quick Insights, Standards, UK, Universal Interest | Tagged 100000 Genomes Project, 5YFV: NHS Five Year Forward View, Accelerating Innovation, Access to Elective Care, Access to Mental Health Services, Ageing Population, Ageing Society, Agency Staff, Agency Staff (Exorbitant Waste of NHS Funding), Arm’s Length Bodies, Arm’s Length Bodies (Department of Health's ALBs), Atlas of Variations in Procurement, Bank And Agency Staff, Baroness Cumberlege, BBC Health News, Better Out-of-Hospital Care to Prevent Attendance and Admissions, Better Procurement, Cancer Treatment, Cancer Treatment Standards, Cancer Waiting Times, Center for Conservation Biology: Stanford University, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Children and Young People IAPT Programme, Chronic Conditions, Clinical Networks, Coalition of the Willing, Commissioning and Funding, Commissioning for Value, Community and Voluntary Sector, Community Services, Community Volunteering, Constrained Funding, Contract and Agency Staff, Controls on VSM Pay, Coordinated Health and Social Care, Creative Use of NHS Estate, Culture, Culture and Leadership, Culture Change, Dalton Review (2014), Demand Management, Department of Biology and Woods Institute: Stanford University, Department of Psychology: Stanford University, Devon, Diabetes Prevention Programme, Efficiency Savings, Efficiency Savings: Diverting Resources to Front-Line Care, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources: Stanford University, Encouraging Innovation, Enforced Support (New Success Regime), Essex, Estate Efficiencies, Expert Patient Programme, Failing Hospitals, Failing Services (NHS and Social Care), Faustian Pact: Trading £8 Billion in Extra Funding For £22 Billion in Efficiency Savings, Finance and Procurement, Finance Directorate, Financial Context, Financial Pressures, Financial Sustainability in the NHS, Five Year Forward View, Five Year Forward View (NHS England), Forest Bathing, Former Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt, Forward View, Forward View Progress: Pilot Programmes Map, Funding Challenges, Gary Caplin: Chief Executive of Virginia Mason Hospital (Seattle), Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Governance Arrangements Driving the Five Year Forward View, GP Services Co-Located With A&E Department, GPs Co-Located With A&E Department, Greater Manchester, Greening Grey Britain Campaign, Harpal Kumar: Chief Executive of Cancer Research UK, Harpal Kumar: Head of NHS Cancer Taskforce, Health and Care Voluntary Sector Strategic Partner Programme, Health and Social Care, Health and Social Care Configuration, Health and Social Care Costs, Health and Social Care Integration, Health and Social Care Providers, Health and Social Care Reform, Health and Social Care Services, Health and Social Care: Integration Transformation Fund, Hospital Chains, Hospital Waiting Times, IAPT: Improving Access to Psychological Therapies, Improving Access to Mental Health Services by 2020, Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT), Integrated Out-of-Hospital Care, Integration of Health and Social Care, Integration of Health and Social Care for Older People, Integration Transformation Fund, Integration Transformation Fund (aka Better Care Fund), Integration Transformation Fund (ITF), International Recruitment, Jeremy Taylor (Chief Executive of National Voices), Laureate Institute for Brain Research (Tulsa), Lean and Quality Improvement, Lean and Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing Techniques, Lean Thinking, Local Communities and Voluntary Groups, Local Government Association, Loneliness and Social Isolation, Lord Carter Review, Maximising the value of NHS £115 Billion Spend, Monitor, Multispecialty Community Providers, National Buying Power of NHS, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), National Prevention Board (Public Health England), National Quality Board (NQB), National Voices, Nature and Wellbeing, Nature Experience Reduces Rumination, Never Events, New Care Models Programme: Urgent and Emergency Care (UEC) Vanguards, New Care Models: Vanguard Sites, New Deal for Primary Care, New Models of Care, New Success Regime (NHS England), NHS Clinical Commissioners, NHS Confederation Annual Conference 2015, NHS Confederation Conference (2015)), NHS Culture, NHS Culture Change, NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme, NHS Efficiency Savings, NHS England (Formerly the NHS Commissioning Board), NHS England Five Year Forward View, NHS 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National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Redesigning More Productive Services, Reducing Demand (Treatment and Recovery), Reducing Downstream Spending (Prevention Public Health and Self-Care), Removal of Two Waiting Time Targets, Return to Practice Campaign, RightCare’s NHS Atlas of Variation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP: Former Secretary of State for Health, Rumination, Safe Staffing Advisory Committee (NICE), Safe Staffing Standards, School of Community Medicine (Tulsa USA), Self-Care, Self-Help, Service Redesign, Service Transformation, Shared Strategic Planning, Shinrin-Yoku: Taking in the Forest Atmosphere aka Forest Bathing, Simon Stevens: Chief Executive of NHS England, Sir David Dalton: Chief Executive of Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Social Care, Social Isolation, Social Prescribing, Specialists in Out-Of-Hospital Settings, SSAC: Safe Staffing Advisory Committee, Staff Retention, Staff Sickness Levels, Stanford University, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Subgenual Prefrontal Cortex (sgPFC), Subgenual Prefrontal Cortex Activation, Success Regime (NHS England), Success Regimes in England, Surgical Never Events, Sustainable Funding, SWASFT Right Care Right Place Right Time Initiative, Sweden, Thinking Outside of the Box, Transformational Commissioning, UEC Vanguards, Upstream Interventions, Urbanization and Mental Illness, Urgent and Emergency Care Vanguards, Vanguard Programme, Variations in Procurement, Virginia Mason Hospital: Seattle, Voluntary and Community Sector, Waiting Time Standards, Waiting Time Targets in the NHS in England, Waiting Times and Access Standards, Workforce Advisory Board, Workforce Advisory Board Exemplars, Workforce Race Equality Standard | Leave a comment

Possible Link Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Schizophrenia? (BBC News / PNAS)

Posted on November 25, 2014 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary A “weak spot” in the brain, which may be play some common role(s) underlying both Alzheimer’s Disease and schizophrenia, appears to have been identified using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) brain scans. The brain area in question has been … Continue reading →

Posted in BBC News, For Doctors (mostly), For Nurses and Therapists (mostly), For Researchers (mostly), In the News, International, Mental Health, Quick Insights, UK, Universal Interest | Tagged BBC Health News, Brain Scans, Bristol Brain Bank, California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT), Dementia Praecox (Old Medical Nomeclature), Dementia Praecox (Premature Dementia or Precocious Madness), Department of Neurology: University Hospital Mannheim, Division of Brain Sciences: Imperial College London, Division of Mental Health and Addiction: Oslo University Hospital, Felix Platter-Hospital (Basel), fMRI, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB) Centre: University of Oxford, Genetic Risk Factors, Germany, Heidelberg, Human Connectome Project (HCP), Human Connectome Project (HCP) Consortium, Imperial College London, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs), Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience at King's College London, John Radcliffe Hospital, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research: Oslo University Hospital, Kings College London, Medical Research Council (MRC), Medical Research Council's Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Memory Clinic: University Center for Medicine of Aging Basel, MRC: Medical Research Council, MRI Brain Imaging, MRI Scans, Neural Networks, Neurodegeneration, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neurodegenerative Research, Neuroimaging, Neuroimaging in Dementia Diagnosis, Neuroimaging of Dementia, Neuroimaging of Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Human Connectome Project), Neuroscience, Norway, Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT): Oslo University Hospital, Novel Targets in Neurodegeneration, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences: University of Oxford, Organoids (Madeline Lancaster), Oslo, PNAS, Potential Link Between Alzheimer's Disease and Schizophrenia, Premature Dementia (Old Medical Nomeclature), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Professor Ed Bullmore: Head of Psychiatry at University of Cambridge, Professor Ed Bullmore: Vice-President of ImmunoPsychiatry at GSK, Research Group for Life-Span Changes in Brain and Cognition: University of Oslo, Schizophrenia, Switzerland, UK Brain Banks Network, UK Medical Research Council's Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University Center for Medicine of Aging Basel: Felix Platter-Hospital, University College London, University College London (UCL), University Hospital Mannheim, University of Cambridge, University of Heidelberg, University of Oslo, University of Oxford, Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) | Leave a comment

Stroke Brain Damage Reversed by Brain Stimulation? (BBC News / PNAS)

Posted on August 19, 2014 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary Research at Stanford University School of Medicine, on mice, indicates that stimulation of the brain regions which control movement may help recovery from strokes. They investigated whether brain stimulation aided recovery and discovered that those animals receiving brain stimulation … Continue reading →

Posted in Acute Hospitals, Animal Studies, BBC News, For Doctors (mostly), For Nurses and Therapists (mostly), For Researchers (mostly), In the News, International, Quick Insights, Stroke, Universal Interest | Tagged Acute Ischaemic Stroke, BBC Health News, BDNF: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Brain Plasticity: Brain Stimulation-Induced, Brain Stimulation, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Channelrhodopsin 2, Cracking the Neural Code (CNC) Program, Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Strokes, Functional Recovery (Post-Stroke), Genetic Research, Genetically Engineered Mice, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ipsilesional Primary Motor Cortex (iM1), Laboratory of Synthetic Perceptive Emotive and Cognitive Systems: Pompeu Fabra University, Motor Cortex, Nerve Growth Factor, Neuronal Stimulation, Neurotrophin 3, Neurotrophins, Optogenetic Neuronal Stimulation, Optogenetic Stimulation, Optogenetics, Physical Rehabilitation, Plasticity Marker Growth-Associated Protein 43, PNAS, Pompeu Fabra University, Poststroke Rehabilitation, Potential Drug Targets for Stroke Treatment, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Recovery, Rehabilitation, Selective Neuronal Stimulations, Spain, Stanford Stroke Center: Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stroke Rehabilitation, Stroke Therapy, Synaptic Plasticity, United States, USA, Virtual Reality in Post-Stroke Recovery, Virtuous Circle in Post-Stroke Recovery | Leave a comment

Neurophysiological Hub of Pessimism and Depression? (BBC News / PNAS / Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience)

Posted on July 29, 2014 by Dementia and Elderly Care News

Summary Researchers may have identified an area of the brain involved in the prediction of things about to go wrong or end unpleasantly. The habenula might be involved in depression; hyperactivity in this brain region may be associated with the … Continue reading →

Posted in BBC News, Depression, For Researchers (mostly), In the News, International, Mental Health, Quick Insights, UK, Universal Interest | Tagged Argentina, Aversive Associative Learning, Aversive Memories, BBC Health News, Brain Scans, Catastrophising, Center for Information and Neural Networks: National Institute for Information and Communications Technology (Osaka), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Computational and Biological Learning Laboratory: University of Cambridge, Departamento de Fisiología: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Medicina: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit: University College London, Grupo de Neurociencia de Sistemas: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Habenula, Habenula (Diminutive of Habena: Latin for Rein), Inhibitory Avoidance (IA), Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience: University College London, Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratoire de Recherche en Neuroimagerie: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lateral Habenula (LHb), MRI Scans, National Institute for Information and Communications Technology (Osaka), Negative Motivation, Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology, Over-Sensitivity to Negative Feedback, Over-Sensitivity to Punishment, Pessimism and Depression, PNAS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Université de Lausanne, University College London, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging: University College London | Leave a comment

Tag Archives: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)

Air Pollution Might Increase Risk of Dementia? (BBC News / Alzheimer’s Society / PNAS / NHS Choices)

Possible Link Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Schizophrenia? (BBC News / PNAS)

Stroke Brain Damage Reversed by Brain Stimulation? (BBC News / PNAS)

Neurophysiological Hub of Pessimism and Depression? (BBC News / PNAS / Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience)

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